![]() A servant known as the ṣāḥib al-sitr (or muṭawallī al-sitr) would then pull it back to reveal the caliph seated on his throne. In the Fatimid Caliphate, a curtain known as a sitr ("veil") was used to conceal the caliph at the beginning of an audience session ( majlis). Solid wood shutters were used during cold seasons. These ornate fabrics, as well as fabrics decorated with crewel embroidery, were used in curtains during the English Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. During the reign of Elizabeth I, ornately decorated Italian Renaissance fabrics, including brocades, velvets, and damask, began to be imported. These were eventually replaced with woven wool panels. In Medieval England, the earliest form of window treatments were leather panels threaded onto iron rods. In England, curtains began to replace wooden shutters towards the end of the 16th century. Mosaics from the 2nd to 6th century show curtains suspended from rods spanning arches. History įrom evidence found in excavation sites at Olynthus, Pompeii and Herculaneum, portieres, a curtain hung over a doorway, appear to have been used as room dividers in classic antiquity. The effect of drapery or curtains is best seen in daylight, and with proper indoor light positioning, can look attractive even at night. Curtains help control the ambiance and flow of natural light into the room. Measuring curtain sizes needed for each window varies greatly according to the type of curtain needed, window size, and type and weight of curtain.Ĭurtains are a form of window decor and complete the overall appearance of the interior of the house. ![]() They are held out of the way of the window by means of curtain tie-backs. Curtains may be operated by hand, with cords, by press-button pads or remote-controlled computers. They often have their own sections within department stores, while some shops are completely dedicated to selling curtains.Ĭurtains vary according to cleanability, ultraviolet light deterioration, oil and dust retention, noise absorption, fire resistance, and life span. Curtains come in a variety of shapes, materials, sizes, colours, and patterns. Curtains hung over a doorway are known as portières. In this application, they are also known as "draperies". For instance, at night to aid sleeping, or to stop light from escaping outside the building (stopping people outside from being able to see inside, often for privacy reasons). Ĭurtains are often hung on the inside of a building's windows to block the passage of light. ![]() A curtain is also the movable screen or drape in a theatre that separates the stage from the auditorium or that serves as a backdrop/background. Theatre curtains on a small stage (Canberra Albert Hall, 2016)Ī curtain is a piece of cloth or other material intended to block or obscure light, air drafts, or (in the case of a shower curtain), water. ![]()
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